Authors: Isgandarov I.A., Amirbayli S.

Abstract: In this article, analyzes the operational and technical characteristics of anti-icing systems used in modern civil aircraft, as a promising anti-icing system, a structural model of a system equipped with a microwave generator that can be installed on the wing of an aircraft, as well as on other aircraft surfaces that may be subject to icing, has been proposed. An application scheme for such a system for carbon-fiber and aluminum-based front edges has been developed, and the microwave generator to be used in the system will be used in the form of a block with low energy consumption and minimal traction on the icy parts of a particular type of aircraft.

Keywords: Anti-icing system, Leading edges ,Carbon fiber,De-icing, Anti-icing, Unmanned aerial vehicle,Composite,Dielectric ,Aerodynamic surface,Thermal anti-icing system, Pneumatic anti-icing system, Laminar flow, Turbulent flow, Microwave energy.

Authors: Suleimenova A.N., Karipbayev S.Zh.

Abstract. In the aviation industry, maintenance (MRO) is a critical process because it directly affects the safety, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of aircraft operations. Maintenance programs help to keep aircraft in serviceable condition, identify potential malfunctions before they occur, and optimize operating costs. This paper focuses on approaches to improve aircraft MRO performance, with emphasis on the maintenance program and reliability program, as well as opportunities to adapt procedures based on operator experience.

Keywords: aircraft maintenance program, reliability program, efficiency improvement, optimization, statistical methods in maintenance.

Authors: İsgandarov İ.A., Abdullayeva S.S.

Abstract. The article provides an overview of the analysis of early spacecraft. The results of reliability studies are considered and the causes of failures are identified. As a result, some studies examined cause-and-effect hypotheses for reducing the failure rate of spacecraft, and some considered design or implementation deficiencies. Failure classes are listed in order of increasing severity of failures and they are in turn divided into categories. The article concludes with a division of failures into hazard categories, shown in a tabular form, and summary data are presented.

Keywords: spacecraft, reliability, infant mortality, systematic malfunctions, launch vehicle, software.

Authors: Abdulayev Kh.I.,Vazirova T.N.

Abstract. In recent years, the increasing threat of plastic explosives has posed significant challenges to aviation security agencies, emphasizing the critical need for their timely detection and neutralization. Simultaneously, interest in the terahertz region of the electromagnetic spectrum has grown considerably. This study investigates the potential of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) for detecting the spectral signatures of concealed plastic explosives and their compounds. Additionally, the article presents the conceptual design of a terahertz spectrometer specifically developed for identifying concealed hazardous substances.

Кey words: aviation security, terahertz spectrometer, femtosecond laser, GaSe, InSe crystals, plastic explosives, HMX, RDX, TNT

Authors: Saydumarov I.M.,Boymanov I.J.

Abstract. The article studied the economic efficiency of the runway was determined by the example of the Tashkent International Airport. Taking into account the conditions of a seasonal increase in the flow of aircraft in order to increase runway capacity, a method has been created to determine the economic efficiency of increasing runway capacity. As a result, a method has been developed to determine the economic efficiency of the runway, which increases the capacity of the airfield runway in conditions of seasonal air flow growth. At the same time, what type of operation the aircraft belongs to in the case of using the traffic lane and the fast lane, as well as the amount paid for the runway. The economic efficiency of using the airfield runways in the conditions of seasonal growth of air flow at Tashkent International Airport as a factor in increasing the efficiency of the runway capacity has been determined. As a result, it was found that in conditions of seasonal growth in the flow of aircraft, it is possible to achieve an increase in economic efficiency by 10%, that is, to save 878,710,848 soums per year.

Keywords: Airfield, runway, economic, efficiency, aviation, airport, aircraft, capacity.

Authors: Goikolov L.N.,Abzhapbarova A.Zh.

Abstract. The article substantiates the expediency of using a system approach to the integration of logistics, quality management of road transport services and logistics service, as well as the need to standardize customer service processes in the logistics sphere. The development and implementation of logistics quality management systems provide an increase in customer satisfaction, efficient use of financial, material, human and information resources, as well as promote the use of innovative technologies. Standardization of logistics service, in turn, allows to clearly define the level of service, optimize logistics flows, respond faster to changes in market conditions and form competitive advantages. Thus, the integrated approach to quality management and standardization of logistics service forms the basis for increasing productivity, efficiency and systematic management decisions in the transport and logistics industry.

Key words: quality management, logistics, road transport services, TQM, standardization of customer service, system approach, competitiveness.

Authors: Temirtasova S.Т.,Abzhapbarova A.Zh.

Abstract. The article discusses the use of tomographs in the aviation security system, as well as the advantages of using tomographs for scanning luggage, such as more effective detection of prohibited items and increased speed of inspection. The purpose of the research is to assess the effectiveness of the introduction of tomographs into the existing security system, how they integrate with existing technical means, as well as to identify the advantages and disadvantages of using tomographs from traditional technologies. In the course of the research, an analysis of existing systems and tomographs as part of inspection technologies was carried out, and a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the new technology from traditional technologies in the aviation security system was carried out. In conclusion, a conclusion is drawn from a comparative analysis of the use of modern computed tomography technology from the traditional technology of baggage and hand luggage inspection using fluoroscopy. baggage and hand luggage inspection.

Keywords: tomographs, baggage, inspection, security system, aviation security, airportю.

Authors: Suleimenova M.U., Mukhammedzhanova D.M., Amanova R.T.

Abstract. Premature ageing is one of the most pressing problems of modern medicine. It is associated with accelerated wear and tear of tissues and organs, which can lead to the development of chronic diseases and reduced life expectancy. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has started to play a key role in healthcare, providing new tools for diagnosis and prognosis. This article reviews current AI advances in the study of premature aging processes, including the use of machine learning to analyse aging biomarkers, estimate biological age, and predict the risk of age-related diseases.

Key words: artificial intelligence, premature ageing, biological age, machine learning, biomarkers.

Authors: Mukhammejanova D.M., Suleimenova M.U.

Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into Kazakhstan’s healthcare system presents significant opportunities for enhancing remote patient monitoring, particularly in a country characterized by vast geographic distances and uneven distribution of medical resources. In rural and remote areas with limited access to healthcare, AI solutions have the potential to revolutionize patient care by providing real-time health data. The study aimed to identify the advantages and barriers to using AI for remote patient monitoring in Kazakhstan. Analytical methods were applied in this study, including the analysis of pilot project data focused on the implementation of AI-based monitoring systems. Modern IT solutions were used for the collection, processing, and analysis of medical data, enabling an evaluation of the effectiveness of these technologies. The conducted pilot projects demonstrated a 57% reduction in hospital admissions and a 33% decrease in treatment costs for chronic diseases. The use of AI systems was shown to enable early detection of health issues, reducing the burden on healthcare facilities and improving access to medical services for patients with chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Despite the achieved results, the implementation of AI in Kazakhstan’s healthcare system faces several challenges, including insufficient internet infrastructure in rural areas, data security concerns, and the need for training medical personnel. However, government support and ongoing advancements in AI technologies create opportunities for expanding their application in healthcare. The scientific novelty of the study lies in evaluating the practical effectiveness of AI systems in the context of Kazakhstan, while the significance of the work is reflected in the improvement of medical outcomes and the reduction of healthcare costs.

Keywords: artificial intelligence, remote monitoring, healthcare, telemedicine, Kazakhstan, chronic diseases.