Abstract. The problem of flight delays is one of the key issues in the field of air transportation in Kazakhstan, having a significant impact on passenger service, airline operations and airport economics. Given the growth of passenger traffic and the active development of the aviation market, identifying and eliminating the causes of delays is becoming an important task to increase the competitiveness of the industry. The subject of the study is the causes of flight delays and their impact on the efficiency of airlines and airports in Kazakhstan. The study solved such tasks as analyzing the current state of flight punctuality in Kazakhstan, identifying the main factors influencing delays, assessing the economic and social consequences of flight schedule violations, and developing recommendations to reduce delays and improve punctuality. The purpose of the study was to study the causes of flight delays in the Kazakhstan air transportation market and to develop effective measures to minimize them.
The paper uses methods of statistical analysis, expert surveys, analysis of regulatory documents, as well as a comparative analysis of punctuality indicators of leading air carriers. The main results of the study were the identification of key causes of flight delays, including weather conditions, technical malfunctions, airport congestion and organizational factors, the analysis of flight delay statistics of the largest airlines in Kazakhstan, the development of proposals to optimize the processes of planning and management of air transportation.
As a result of the study, measures have been proposed to reduce flight delays, including improving the operational planning system, introducing digital technologies to predict delays, modernizing airport infrastructure, and improving the regulatory framework. The implementation of these recommendations will improve the punctuality of air transportation and improve the quality of passenger service in Kazakhstan.
Keywords: flight delays, air transport market, flight regularity, airports, airlines, quality of service, flight safety.
Abstract. In modern conditions, despite the development of technology, companies continue to face problems of optimizing cargo transportation. One solution is to implement automated logistics management systems, but this process involves a number of challenges, including cyber threats, market risks, and the need for significant financial investments. Air cargo transportation remains one of the most demanded transportation methods, providing fast and efficient delivery at the international level. Kazakhstan, having a strategically advantageous geographical location, has a high transit potential. One of the promising areas is the development of Almaty Airport as an international cargo hub, which will increase cargo flow and strengthen the country’s position in global trade. However, the high cost of airport services can become a deterrent, which requires a revision of the tariff policy and an increase in revenue due to non-aviation activities. The modernization of the airport’s infrastructure, the introduction of innovative technologies and digital solutions such as SAP Transportation Management will improve the accuracy and efficiency of logistics processes. This will not only improve the level of service, but also strengthen Kazakhstan’s competitive position in the field of air cargo transportation, contributing to sustainable economic development and integration into the global transport system.
Keywords: cargo transportation, aviation company, efficiency improvement, SAP Transportation Management, airport, marketing.
Abstract. The article studied the economic efficiency of the runway was determined by the example of the Tashkent International Airport. Taking into account the conditions of a seasonal increase in the flow of aircraft in order to increase runway capacity, a method has been created to determine the economic efficiency of increasing runway capacity. As a result, a method has been developed to determine the economic efficiency of the runway, which increases the capacity of the airfield runway in conditions of seasonal air flow growth. At the same time, what type of operation the aircraft belongs to in the case of using the traffic lane and the fast lane, as well as the amount paid for the runway. The economic efficiency of using the airfield runways in the conditions of seasonal growth of air flow at Tashkent International Airport as a factor in increasing the efficiency of the runway capacity has been determined. As a result, it was found that in conditions of seasonal growth in the flow of aircraft, it is possible to achieve an increase in economic efficiency by 10%, that is, to save 878,710,848 soums per year.
Keywords: Airfield, runway, economic, efficiency, aviation, airport, aircraft, capacity.
Abstract. The article substantiates the expediency of using a system approach to the integration of logistics, quality management of road transport services and logistics service, as well as the need to standardize customer service processes in the logistics sphere. The development and implementation of logistics quality management systems provide an increase in customer satisfaction, efficient use of financial, material, human and information resources, as well as promote the use of innovative technologies. Standardization of logistics service, in turn, allows to clearly define the level of service, optimize logistics flows, respond faster to changes in market conditions and form competitive advantages. Thus, the integrated approach to quality management and standardization of logistics service forms the basis for increasing productivity, efficiency and systematic management decisions in the transport and logistics industry.
Key words: quality management, logistics, road transport services, TQM, standardization of customer service, system approach, competitiveness.
Abstract. The article discusses the use of tomographs in the aviation security system, as well as the advantages of using tomographs for scanning luggage, such as more effective detection of prohibited items and increased speed of inspection. The purpose of the research is to assess the effectiveness of the introduction of tomographs into the existing security system, how they integrate with existing technical means, as well as to identify the advantages and disadvantages of using tomographs from traditional technologies. In the course of the research, an analysis of existing systems and tomographs as part of inspection technologies was carried out, and a comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the new technology from traditional technologies in the aviation security system was carried out. In conclusion, a conclusion is drawn from a comparative analysis of the use of modern computed tomography technology from the traditional technology of baggage and hand luggage inspection using fluoroscopy. baggage and hand luggage inspection.
Keywords: tomographs, baggage, inspection, security system, aviation security, airportю.
Abstract. The article discusses a high-speed taxiway in conditions of a seasonal increase in the flow of aircraft; a method for increasing the throughput efficiency of high-speed runways, which serves to increase the throughput efficiency of the runway, is determined based on the sum of the lengths of the section from the beginning of the aircraft runway to the point of contact with the ground and the length of the braking distance based on international requirements. As a result, an increase in the efficiency of the runway was achieved through the effective use of a high-speed taxiway in conditions of a seasonal increase in the flow of aircraft. Taking into account the conditions of a seasonal increase in the flow of aircraft in order to increase runway capacity, a method has been created to increase the capacity of high-speed runways. As a result, in the context of a seasonal increase in the flow of aircraft, it was possible to increase the efficiency of the runway due to the efficient use of the expressway by aircraft type.
Key words: Airfield, runway, efficiency, aviation, airport, aircraft, throughput.
Abstract: The paper looks into how onboard aircraft technology may negatively impact the efficiency of ATC operations. It specifically notes that secondary surveillance radars (SSRs) may experience interference from systems like the Airborne Collision Avoidance System (ACAS), Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B), and other related systems that operate on the same frequency band. The accuracy of radar data may be compromised by this interference, making it more difficult for ATC controllers to manage and monitor air traffic efficiently. Thus, the paper provides an overview of current problems and promising solutions in the noise immunity of ATC radar systems, emphasizing the importance of continuous improvement of technologies to ensure air traffic safety.
Keywords: air traffic control; radar interference; false radar indication; optimization of radar data; increasing the reliability of radar information; Neyman-Pearson criterion, radar detection, ACAS interference.
Abstract. The paper creates a method for increasing the capacity of high-speed taxiways in order to increase the efficiency of the runway, taking into account the conditions of seasonal growth in the flow of aircraft, and develops a tool in the form of an algorithm and a software package.
Keywords: Airfield, runway, efficiency, aviation, airport, aircraft, throughput.
Abstract: This comprehensive examination explores the critical role of legal frameworks in ensuring safety within the aviation industry across various facets of air transport. It delves into the international agreements and standards established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the meticulous supervision provided by National Aviation Authorities. The article navigates through the intricate network of regulations governing airworthiness, crew training, air traffic management, and emergency response. By scrutinizing the nuanced details of each segment, the discussion highlights how these legal frameworks serve as imperceptible architects, cultivating a global environment where safety is prioritized, emergencies are adeptly managed, and the skies remain a secure medium for transportation.
Keywords: Аir transport safety, legal frameworks, airworthiness regulations, emergency response, flight safety.
Abstract: The successful integration of Kazakhstan’s economy into the world system in the context of globalization is impossible without the development of the transport system within the country. Therefore, the development of the transport industry as a whole should be aimed at improving the level of development of the infrastructure of the transport system. An important task of the transport and communication infrastructure is to ensure the availability and quality of transport services in remote regions and regions with insufficient population density.
Keywords: airport, transport, airport complex, airlines, aviation.
Annotation. Using new Industry 4.0 technologies, many companies are developing business models that radically change the competitive environment and create new markets. We explore the role of logistics and transport services in creating this new economic reality.
Keywords: industry 4.0, additive manufacturing, blockchain, unmanned vehicles, artificial intelligence, logistics, transport.
Abstract. The development of modern means of transport, information systems, communication systems and telecommunications open up great opportunities for the rapid dissemination of information, technology, goods and financial resources. Competitive advantages associated with the development of scientific and technological progress gradually began to lose their priority, and new competitiveness
came to the forefront – flexibility, limited order fulfillment times, reliable and highquality supplies, and the ability to choose. The article discusses ways to optimize supply chains and delivery systems as the
main ways to increase the efficiency of logistics activities of companies and enterprises. The essence of innovative technologies and the need for their implementation in the activities of modern enterprises is revealed. Highlighted advanced innovative technologies used in the operation of enterprise logistics systems.
Keywords: logistics, information technology, supply chain, development, efficiency.
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