Abstract: This comprehensive examination explores the critical role of legal frameworks in ensuring safety within the aviation industry across various facets of air transport. It delves into the international agreements and standards established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the meticulous supervision provided by National Aviation Authorities. The article navigates through the intricate network of regulations governing airworthiness, crew training, air traffic management, and emergency response. By scrutinizing the nuanced details of each segment, the discussion highlights how these legal frameworks serve as imperceptible architects, cultivating a global environment where safety is prioritized, emergencies are adeptly managed, and the skies remain a secure medium for transportation.

Keywords: Аir transport safety, legal frameworks, airworthiness regulations, emergency response, flight safety.