Authors: Tuleushova R.Zh., Zhіrnova O.V.

Abstract. The article examines the application of digital technologies in pilot training, with a focus on the use of simulators for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The aim of the research is to evaluate the effectiveness of simulators in the training of UAV operators and to identify their role in developing key professional skills. The study analyzes existing simulators and their application methods, as well as conducts a comparative analysis of their effectiveness compared to traditional training methods. The results show that simulators contribute to the accelerated acquisition of practical skills and reduce the risk of errors in real flights. The conclusion provides recommendations for improving training programs through the use of simulators and outlines directions for future research on the application of digital technologies in aviation education.

Key words: digital technologies, simulators, unmanned aerial vehicles, pilot training, aviation education, UAV operator training.

Authors: Donenko L.N., Dorenko I.L.,Donenko S.L.

Abstract. This article discusses an innovative approach to analyzing the condition of runways affected by various factors using fractal cluster analysis and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The main element is the use of fractal analysis and modern artificial intelligence technologies to identify and evaluate corrosion and other defects.

Keywords: fractal, UAV, aviation, concrete, bifurcation, airfield.

Authors: Maturazo I.S., Odamboev S.Q.

Abstract. This article analyzes the uniqueness of Boeing and Airbus aircraft, their structural structure, technological innovations, and manufacturing processes. It is analyzed how these companies differ from each other due to their different approaches to aerodynamics, automated processes, quality of passenger service and production efficiency. The main points that distinguish Boeing and Airbus from each other are analyzed, and the article provides detailed information about their contributions to the aviation industry.

Keywords: Boeing, Airbus, aircraft construction, technological innovation, production processes, market strategies.

Authors: Rysbekova A.A.,Abdimatova T.D.,Keribaeva T.B.,Suranchieva N.R.

Abstract. Aircraft hydraulic systems, especially on the Boeing 737 and Boeing 757 aircraft, are an integral part of their structure and operation. They play a key role in ensuring flight safety, cornering control, raising and lowering flaps, landing gear, and other important aspects of flight. The word” hydraulics “comes from the Greek word” water ” and originally meant the study of the physical behavior of water at rest and movement. Aircraft hydraulic systems ensure the operation of aircraft components. The operation of the chassis, rims, light steering and brakes is carried out mainly with the help of hydraulic power systems. In more detail, the comparative analysis of the Boeing 737 and Boeing 757 hydraulic systems is an important step in understanding and improving the technical characteristics and functionality of these models, which ultimately contributes to improving the quality and safety of aircraft transportation.

Key words: aircraft, design, hydraulic system, Pascal’s law, battery.

Authors: Рысбекова А.А., Абдиматова Т.Д., Керибаева Т.Б., Суранчиева Н.Р.

Аннотация. Гидравлические системы самолетов, особенно на самолетах Boeing 737 и Boeing 757, являются неотъемлемой частью их конструкции и эксплуатации.
Они играют ключевую роль в обеспечении безопасности полета, управлении поворотами, подъеме и опускании крышек, шасси и других важных аспектах полета. Слово ” Гидравлика “происходит от греческого слова” вода ” и первоначально означало изучение физического поведения воды в состоянии покоя и движения. Гидравлические системы самолетов обеспечивают работу компонентов самолета. Работа шасси, обручей, легких рулей и тормозов в основном осуществляется с помощью гидравлических силовых систем. Что касается подробностей, сравнительный анализ гидравлических систем Boeing 737 и Boeing 757 является важным шагом в понимании и совершенствовании технических характеристик и функциональности этих моделей, что в конечном итоге будет способствовать повышению качества и безопасности авиационных перевозок.

Ключевые слова: самолет, конструкция, гидравлическая система, закон Паскаля, аккумулятор.

Authors: Рысбекова А.А., Абдиматова Т.Д., Керибаева Т.Б., Суранчиева Н.Р.

Аннотация. Гидравлические системы самолетов, особенно на самолетах Boeing 737 и Boeing 757, являются неотъемлемой частью их конструкции и эксплуатации.
Они играют ключевую роль в обеспечении безопасности полета, управлении поворотами, подъеме и опускании крышек, шасси и других важных аспектах полета. Слово ” Гидравлика “происходит от греческого слова” вода ” и первоначально означало изучение физического поведения воды в состоянии покоя и движения. Гидравлические системы самолетов обеспечивают работу компонентов самолета. Работа шасси, обручей, легких рулей и тормозов в основном осуществляется с помощью гидравлических силовых систем. Что касается подробностей, сравнительный анализ гидравлических систем Boeing 737 и Boeing 757 является важным шагом в понимании и совершенствовании технических характеристик и функциональности этих моделей, что в конечном итоге будет способствовать повышению качества и безопасности авиационных перевозок.

Ключевые слова: самолет, конструкция, гидравлическая система, закон Паскаля, аккумулятор.

Authors: Saydakhmedov R.Kh.,Saidakhmedova G.R.

Abstract. Modern requirements for technologies and mechanical engineering products necessitate the creation of new technological methods for processing materials and the development of appropriate technical means. Promising are environmentally friendly vacuum, ion, beam and photonic processes for obtaining materials, applying various coatings, and creating multilayer structures. An urgent scientific and technical problem is the creation of devices and methods for processing materials, vacuum devices for producing composite materials and forming coatings. It is known that significant parameters of materials are determined by the properties of their surface layers, therefore surface treatment technology, including the application of coatings and the creation of complex structures based on them, is of great importance. Vacuum-thermal and plasma surface treatment processes are promising in this regard.

Key words: vacuum coatings, deposition, evaporation, condensation, magnetron sputtering.

Authors: Alekseyeva M.E., Alekseyev R.I.

Abstract. This article provides an overview of the evolution of bypass turbojet engines, examines the structure of modern commercial aircraft engines, the engineering solutions, materials and technologies used in their design. The study highlights the problems that arise when creating ultra-high bypass ratio engines, and also presents the prospects for their further energy efficiency increase. The authors conclude that the development of ultra-high bypass ratio aircraft engines, including propfan ones, is a key direction for achieving high efficiency, fuel economy and environmental friendliness of future aircraft propulsion systems.

Keywords: bypass turbojet engine, bypass ratio, power efficiency, turbofan aircraft engines, composites, propfan propulsion systems.

Authors: Isgandarov İ.A.,Karimov Y.A

Abstract: This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) systems to augment the information content and efficacy of remote-control operations for on-board systems in aircraft. With the aviation industry rapidly advancing towards automation and digitalization, there is a growing need for intelligent solutions that optimize remote control processes. This study investigates various AI techniques such as machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing to analyze vast amounts of data generated by on-board systems. By leveraging AI, this research aims to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and safety of remote-control operations in aircraft. Additionally, the paper discusses challenges, potential benefits, and ethical considerations associated with implementing AI in aviation. Through a comprehensive examination of AI applications, this research contributes to advancing the integration of intelligent technologies in aircraft operations, paving the way for more autonomous and adaptive air transportation systems.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Aircraft Systems, Remote Control, Automation, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Information Content Aviation, Safety, Efficiency.

Authors: Karipbayev S.J., Bimagambetov M.A. , Moldabekov A.K., Zhumadilov J.S., Azelkhanova J.A.

Abstract. The study of the motion of a solid body in electric and magnetic fields is closely related to many applied problems that arise in the development of new machines and devices in various fields of modern technology. The lack of clean smoothness of the rotor surface can lead to fluctuations in the accuracy of the gyroscope due to the non-spherical electrodes, displacement of the center of mass of the Rotor in the suspension, which occurs during overload and vibrations of the base, as well as in the absence of a zero-electrode filling the interelectrode space of the suspension. The expression of the nutation angle is taken as a function of time and the time constant of the decay process of the nutation oscillations of the Rotor is determined. Taking into account the aspherization of the Rotor, deviations for a specific gyroscope were revealed.

Keywords: electrostatic gyroscope, electrode, rotor aspherization, inertial forces.

Authors: Makarov V.V.

Abstract. The article deals with one of the important areas of application of uavs – thermal control of violations of hydro-insulation coating of heating mains. Mapping of the territory with heating mains in settlements can be performed by uav in automatic (overflight of the territory according to the set programme) or automated (UAV operator manually changes uav flight modes) modes. Such mapping or thermography in the specified modes is much more effective than the methods of heat pipelines bypassing by the control teams used nowadays. An approach for obtaining optimal trajectories of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) during the formation of thermographic maps is proposed.
at the end of the paper it is noted that the estimation of the length of the uav motion trajectory and, consequently, of the flight time is given for the case of precise motion along a given trajectory without taking into account the influence of external factors: side wind, headwind, upward and downward air currents. It is possible to estimate the length of the perturbed trajectory for different permissible wind load using simulation modelling.

Keywords: unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), ultralight unmanned aerial vehicle, thermographic maps, thermal imager, hazardous industrial facilities, heat network pipelines.

Authors: Akylbekova G.A., Donenko I.L.

Abstract. This paper presents an innovative fractal approach to the cultivation of agricultural land using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). An approach to analyzing the earth’s surface using fractal analysis is considered, including the Fraunhofer diffraction fractal and Sierpinski carpet scaling. Code for Arduino is provided that allows you to collect data from sensors and send it in real time to a smartphone via Telegram. For more complex data analysis and integration with machine learning systems, the Raspberry Pi is proposed, with code for collecting data from a camera and LiDAR, as well as for recognizing crops using TensorFlow. The focus is on the ability to transmit data in real time, which allows you to quickly respond to changes and analyze large volumes of data on more powerful equipment or a server.

Key words: fractal, unmanned aerial vehicle, artificial intelligence, mathematical modeling, differential equation, agriculture.